01

The short answer: label the changes, keep the original

AI editing is allowed on the MLSs we checked. What the rules regulate is the result, not the tool. Every rule we read splits edits into two groups. Basic photographic corrections that leave the property as it is need no label. Edits that change what a buyer would see in person must be labeled, and some must be shown next to the original. A few kinds of edits are not allowed at all: hiding damage, adding permanent features that don't exist, and changing views.

The listing agent and broker carry that duty, not the software vendor or the photographer. Rules change quickly and differ by MLS, so treat this page as a map of what we checked on September 22, 2026. It is not legal advice and it does not replace your own MLS's current rules.

  • Exposure, white balance, color, cropping, and straightening: no label under AB 723, CRMLS, or ARMLS
  • Adding or removing furniture, changing finishes, landscaping, or views: label it
  • California: show the unaltered original immediately before or after the altered image on the MLS
  • Hiding defects or inventing permanent features: prohibited under every rule we read
02

What counts as a digitally altered image

California's AB 723 has the most precise definition. An image is digitally altered when editing adds, removes, or changes elements such as fixtures, furniture, appliances, flooring, walls, paint color, hardscape, landscape, the facade, or floor plans. The list also covers things outside the property that you can see from it: streetlights, utility poles, views through windows, and neighboring properties. The statute says the list is not exhaustive.

The exemption is just as specific. An image is not digitally altered when the only changes are lighting, sharpening, white balance, color correction, angle, straightening, cropping, exposure, or other common adjustments that do not change how the property is represented. ARMLS uses the same test: brightness, contrast, color, cropping, and sharpening don't count as alterations because they "do not change the substance of the image."

  • Exempt: lighting, exposure, white balance, color correction, sharpening, cropping, straightening, angle
  • Altered: furniture added or removed, including virtually emptying a furnished room (CRMLS)
  • Altered: flooring, wall, paint, fixture, or appliance changes
  • Altered: landscape, sky-side views, utility poles, streetlights, neighboring buildings
  • The gray zone is small. If an edit changes what a buyer would find on a visit, treat it as an alteration
03

California: AB 723 and CRMLS Rule 11.5.2

AB 723 took effect January 1, 2026, and applies when a real estate broker or salesperson, or someone acting for them, uses a digitally altered image to advertise property for sale. The ad must state that the image was altered. It must also link, by URL or QR code, to a publicly accessible page that shows and clearly identifies the unaltered original.

CRMLS applies the law through Rule 11.5.2. Put a label such as "digitally enhanced," "digitally altered," or "virtually staged" in the photo description field, and place the original immediately before or after the altered image in the listing. CRMLS counts virtually emptying a room as an alteration when the furniture won't convey with the sale. It also bars AI-generated landscaping unless the seller will actually make those changes as part of the listed price. The penalty is a warning first, then a $250 fine if the photo isn't corrected in time.

  • Effective January 1, 2026 (statute signed October 10, 2025)
  • Label in the photo description field; the original goes directly before or after
  • Virtually emptying a furnished room counts as an alteration
  • AI landscaping is only acceptable if the seller will deliver it
  • CRMLS: warning, then a $250 fine
04

Arizona, Florida, and Minnesota

ARMLS (Arizona) has required a Disclosure of Digitally Altered Images since May 28, 2026. You apply it with the Digitally Altered disclosure in Flexmls. It covers virtual staging, paint color changes, removed items, added architectural details, and enhanced landscaping. Standard brightness, contrast, color, cropping, and sharpening adjustments are excluded.

Stellar MLS (Florida), in Article 04.04 of its September 15, 2025 rules, requires three disclosures for virtually staged photos. Add "Virtually staged" to the photo description, check the virtually staged field, and begin the public remarks with "One or more photo(s) was virtually staged." Stellar forbids virtually staging exterior photos except for unattached furniture or décor. It also bans adding, removing, or altering permanent fixtures, adding views or lighting that can't be seen from the property, removing defects such as holes, exposed wiring, or damaged flooring, and using virtual staging on pre-construction or under-construction listings.

NorthstarMLS (Minnesota) published proposed guidelines on July 10, 2026. They are not an adopted rule yet. Under the proposal, virtually staged, AI-generated, or AI-enhanced photos would be identified as such, and every staged or AI-enhanced room would need at least one unaltered "before" image. Standard corrections would stay acceptable. Changes that hide or alter permanent or structural elements would be prohibited.

  • ARMLS: Flexmls Digitally Altered disclosure, in effect since May 28, 2026
  • Stellar: caption, checkbox, and a required opening line in the public remarks
  • Stellar: no exterior staging beyond unattached furniture or décor
  • NorthstarMLS: proposed, not adopted; one unaltered before image per altered room
05

Everywhere REALTORS® work: Article 12

Where no MLS rule or state law applies, REALTORS® are still bound by the NAR Code of Ethics. Article 12 requires them to "present a true picture" in advertising. Standard of Practice 12-10 extends that duty to internet content and images and prohibits "use of misleading images." Nothing in the Code lists which edits need a label. The test is whether an image misleads.

  • Article 12: be honest and present a true picture in advertising
  • Standard of Practice 12-10: no misleading images, online or off
  • No list of approved edits; the test is whether a consumer is misled
06

Rentals and property managers: what is pending

AB 723 applies to advertising for the sale of real property. Short-term and long-term rental listings on Airbnb, Vrbo, and Booking.com follow each marketplace's own accuracy rules instead. The practical standard is the same: the photo should show the stay the guest will get.

New York Assembly Bill A11635 would go further. It would require a broker, seller, property owner, or property manager who uses a "digitally altered or AI-generated image" to advertise property for sale or lease to say that the image was altered. A website posting would also have to include the unaltered version. On July 29, 2026, the bill was referred to the Assembly Housing Committee. It is not law. Property managers should still watch it, because it is the first bill we found that reaches rental advertising directly.

  • AB 723 covers sale advertising, not vacation rentals
  • Marketplaces enforce their own accuracy standards for rental photos
  • NY A11635 would cover leases and property managers; still in committee as of July 29, 2026
  • Keeping originals now costs nothing and makes any future rule easy to meet
07

Claims we could not verify

Several MLS compliance guides that rank for these questions repeat claims we could not find in the primary source. We left them out of this page. If a source publishes wording that supports one of them, we'll add it with a citation.

  • "NAR Standard of Practice 12-5 requires disclosing altered photographs." SoP 12-5 does not address images. The image language is in SoP 12-10, which prohibits misleading images and does not prescribe a label.
  • "Bright MLS requires a visible watermark on staged images." We could not load Bright MLS's rules page to confirm it. Check Bright's current rules directly.
  • "Every MLS rejects caption-only disclosure." CRMLS explicitly accepts a label in the photo description field. Stellar requires a caption, a checkbox, and remarks text. Requirements differ by MLS.
  • "AB 723 covers Airbnb listings." The statute covers advertising for the sale of real property. Rental marketplaces have their own rules.
08

How ListPik edits map to these rules

ListPik's enhancement pass corrects lighting, white balance, clarity, and mild perspective. Those edits fall within AB 723's exemptions and the standard adjustments ARMLS and NorthstarMLS allow. It does not add, remove, or restyle anything in the room.

Two ListPik features fall closer to the line, and they should be labeled. Sky replacement changes something visible from the property. Cleanup removes objects from the frame. On a California listing, treat either as a digital alteration: label it and put the original next to it, or skip it. Virtual staging is a separate job, and ListPik burns a Virtually Staged label into staging results by default. Every result also stays beside its original on the studio desk, so the unaltered file is always there to upload.

  • Enhancement (light, color, clarity, mild perspective): within AB 723's exemptions
  • Sky replacement and cleanup: label on MLS listings and include the original
  • Virtual staging: labeled by default; add the MLS caption, checkbox, or remarks text your MLS requires
  • Keep camera originals. CRMLS needs them in the listing, and every dispute needs them
09

A pre-upload MLS checklist

Run this before any altered image goes into the MLS. It takes about a minute per listing and covers the requirements of every rule described above.

  • Sort each photo: basic correction only, or an alteration?
  • Label every alteration in the photo description, using your MLS's exact wording
  • California: place the unaltered original immediately before or after it
  • Stellar: check the virtually staged field and open the public remarks with the required sentence
  • ARMLS: apply the Flexmls Digitally Altered disclosure
  • Remove any edit that hides a defect, adds a permanent feature, or changes a view
  • Archive camera originals with the listing file
Go deeper

Guides that pick up where this leaves off

Sources

Sources checked for this answer

Product and platform policies change. These were reviewed on September 22, 2026.

  1. AB 723, Real estate: digitally altered images: disclosure (Chapter 497, Statutes of 2025)California Legislature
  2. Digitally Altered Image Guidance & FAQs (Rule 11.5.2), updated July 24, 2026California Regional MLS (CRMLS)
  3. Virtually Staged Photos: Disclosure of Digitally Altered ImagesArizona Regional MLS (ARMLS)
  4. Rules & Regulations, Article 04.04 Virtually Staged Photos (updated Sept. 15, 2025)Stellar MLS
  5. Guidelines for Virtual Staging and AI-Enhanced Listing Photos (proposed, July 10, 2026)NorthstarMLS
  6. 2026 Code of Ethics and Standards of Practice, Article 12National Association of REALTORS®
  7. Assembly Bill A11635 (2025–2026 session)New York State Senate
FAQ

Related questions

Are AI-edited photos allowed on the MLS?+

Yes, on the MLSs we checked, provided alterations are labeled. Basic corrections such as exposure, white balance, color, cropping, and straightening are exempt under AB 723, CRMLS, and ARMLS. Hiding defects or inventing permanent features is prohibited.

Do I have to disclose AI brightening or color correction on a listing photo?+

Not under California's AB 723, CRMLS, or ARMLS. Their rules exempt lighting, exposure, white balance, color correction, sharpening, cropping, and straightening when the property's representation is unchanged. Check your own MLS's current rules.

Does removing furniture from a listing photo count as digitally altered?+

Under CRMLS guidance, yes. Virtually emptying a room of furniture that won't convey with the sale counts as an alteration and needs a label plus the original photo.

What is the fine for undisclosed altered photos in CRMLS?+

CRMLS issues a warning first. If the photo isn't corrected in a timely manner, the fine is $250.

Does California AB 723 apply to Airbnb or rental listings?+

AB 723 covers advertising for the sale of real property. Rental marketplaces apply their own accuracy rules. New York's pending A11635 would extend disclosure to lease advertising and property managers, but it was still in committee as of July 29, 2026.

Is sky replacement allowed on MLS photos?+

Treat it as a digital alteration. AB 723 lists views through windows and landscape among the elements that trigger disclosure, and Stellar bans adding views that aren't possible from the property. Label it and include the original, or leave the sky as photographed.

More direct answers about listing photos

A note on accuracy

Property advertising rules vary. Review every enhanced image against the original and disclose material or generated changes wherever required.

Ready when the source is

Turn the useful photos into a consistent listing set.

Start with three included credits. Keep the result only after it holds up beside the original.

Are AI-enhanced photos allowed on Airbnb and Vrbo?California AB 723 and listing photo disclosure for hostsAre virtual twilight photos allowed on the MLS and Airbnb?